{"id":581,"date":"2026-06-08T02:29:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T06:29:14","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-06-08T02:29:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T06:29:14","slug":"elect-your-electrons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/?p=581","title":{"rendered":"Elect your Electrons"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 102, 153);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Elect your Electrons<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Nitrogen&#8217;s atomic mass = (number of protons: 7) + (number of neutrons: 7) = 14. Therefore, a neutral nitrogen atom must also have 7 electrons to balance its 7 protons. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Electrons are very tiny particles which surround the nucleus of an atom. They all have a negative electrical charge. A neutral atom has an electrical charge of zero (same number of &quot;&#8211;&quot; electrons as &quot;+&quot; protons). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">If an atom has fewer protons than electrons, it has an electrical charge of &quot;minus&quot;. If an atom has more protons than electrons, its electrical charge is &quot;plus&quot;.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Electrons are restricted to certain energy levels, called &quot;shells&quot;, and they orbit within those shells. These energy levels form a regular pattern from the innermost shell out. The image below shows the various orbital energy levels, or shells, of the atom Nitrogen. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Every atom &quot;looks for&quot; the maximum number of electrons in each shell in order to become, and remain, &quot;stable&quot;. That&#8217;s why atoms share electrons with other atoms. This is known as forming <a href=\"?p=584\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\">covalent bonds<\/span>. <\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">The innermost orbit of any atom can contain up to 2 electrons. The next shell can contain up to 8. A 3rd shell will initially contain up to 8 electrons. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">In the nitrogen illustration below, the 2nd shell can hold 8 electrons but contains only 5. In order for nitrogen to be stable, it needs 3 more electrons in its outer shell. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Because electrons tend to <a href=\"?p=512\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\">behave rather strangely<\/span><\/a>, their orbits are best described as probability orbits. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/userfiles\/image\/Nitrogen.gif\" style=\"width: 180px; height: 178px;\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Nitrogen atom<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"?p=582\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><strong>read more &#8230;<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Elect your Electrons Nitrogen&#8217;s atomic mass = (number of protons: 7) + (number of neutrons: 7) = 14. Therefore, a neutral nitrogen atom must also have 7 electrons to balance its 7 protons. Electrons are very tiny particles which surround the nucleus of an atom. They all have a negative electrical charge. A neutral atom&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1596,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=581"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}