{"id":607,"date":"2026-06-08T02:29:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T06:29:14","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-06-08T02:29:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T06:29:14","slug":"chromosomes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/?p=607","title":{"rendered":"Chromosomes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 102, 153);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Chromosomes<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">In <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Molecular_biology\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\">molecular biology<\/span><\/a>, the genome is the sum total of an organism&#8217;s hereditary information. The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">The <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_genome\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\">human genome<\/span><\/a> of the modern (cro-magnon) human is stored on 23 chromosome pairs. Previous creatures, such as the Neanderthalers and primates, had 24 chromosome pairs. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/userfiles\/image\/2022%20pics\/Chromose-2-change-cro-magnon.gif\" width=\"277\" height=\"304\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">The fusion between their 2nd and 3rd chromosome led to the creation of the modern human. Only &plusmn;&nbsp;2% of the human genome codes for proteins. The other 98% comprises of <a href=\"?p=635\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255); \">non-coding RNA genes, introns, and noncoding DNA<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Each cell has 46 chromosome molecules of double-stranded DNA. Each molecule is made up of 50-250 million base pairs. The total number in the genome is over 3 Billion base pairs.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">One set of 22 chromosomes is inherited from the mother, the other set of 22 from the father. Females inherit the 23rd <span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255); \"><strong>X<\/strong><\/span> (sex) chromosome from each parent, while males get an <span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255); \"><strong>X<\/strong><\/span> from the mother and a <span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255); \"><strong>Y<\/strong><\/span> from the father.<\/span><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" style=\"width: 267px; height: 193px;\" src=\"\/userfiles\/image\/chromosomes-.jpeg\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Each chromosome ends in a neatly tied loop, and contains unevenly distributed gene-rich and gene-poor regions. Discovering the locations of genes on chromosomes, could facilitate the understanding of how genes are inherited and expressed in offspring.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">DNA consists of loops of code with a consistent but often unique current flowing through each. The current sets up a small magnetic field, which allows for the transfer of information through magnetism. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">These magnetic ones are part of the programming of the biological ones, and are part of an electromechanical-chemical system of the human body. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">The DNA ladder twists because it is magnetic, and thus polarized. The polarized proteins in their coded stranded groups of 12 move in a symmetry that twists in reaction to the attraction and repulsion of the magnetic polarization. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 270px; height: 236px;\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/userfiles\/image\/telomere%20elongation.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Telomere\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255); \">telomere<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Telomeres are the end caps on chromosomes which insure that our DNA is replicated without errors during normal cell division. The longer the telomeres the more accurately DNA is replicated without errors or degradation. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">The younger the body, the longer their telomere. Research showed the longer the telomere the less likely someone will develop cancer and other older age related issues.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Someone&#8217;s biological age can be determined t<\/span><\/span>hrough telomere testing, using a blood sample. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"?p=614\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><strong>read more &#8230;<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chromosomes In molecular biology, the genome is the sum total of an organism&#8217;s hereditary information. The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA. The human genome of the modern (cro-magnon) human is stored on 23 chromosome pairs. Previous creatures, such as the Neanderthalers and primates, had 24 chromosome pairs. The&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1624,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/607\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}