{"id":795,"date":"2026-06-08T02:29:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T06:29:14","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-06-08T02:29:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T06:29:14","slug":"standard-model-of-qm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/?p=795","title":{"rendered":"Standard Model of QM"},"content":{"rendered":"

 The Standard Model of Fundamental Particles<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

The theories and discoveries of thousands of physicists have resulted in some remarkable insights into the fundamental structure of matter: everything in the Universe found sofar is made from 12 basic fluid-like objects called fundamental particles<\/span><\/a>, spread out as ‘ripples’ over the continuing space of their ‘fields’. They are governed by 4 fundamental forces. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Our best understanding of how these 12 different ‘particles’ and 3 of the forces are related to each other is encapsulated in the Standard Model of particles and forces.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Developed in the early 1970s, it has successfully explained a host of experimental results and precisely predicted a wide variety of phenomena. Over time and through many experiments by many physicists, the Standard Model has become established as a well-tested physics theory.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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12 Matter particles (Fermions)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Everything we see is made of matter particles called fermions, which comprise of: <\/span>quarks and leptons.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Each group consists of six twin-particles, which are related in pairs, or ‘generations’:
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