{"id":806,"date":"2026-06-08T02:29:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T06:29:14","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-06-08T02:29:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T06:29:14","slug":"formal-sciences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/?p=806","title":{"rendered":"Formal Sciences"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 102, 153);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">2\/ FORMAL SCIENCES<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Formal sciences are conceptual systems that study formal systems, based on analysis, definitions, rules and laws, rather than actual facts. However, their methods hold in all possible conceivable worlds and are thus applied in empirical sciences and procedures, whose theories (general relativity, etc.) do not hold everywhere or even in our world:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Logic (explicit analysis of the methods of reasoning),<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Law <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tractatus_de_legibus_et_consuetudinibus_regni_Anglie\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\">interpretation or jurisprudence<\/span><\/a>, such as in civil law, commercial law, criminal law, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_II_of_England#Law\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\">common law<\/span><\/a>, originally created by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_II_of_England\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\">King Henry II<\/span><\/a><\/span>&nbsp;(crowned king in Westminster Abbey on 19\/12\/1154, and died in 1189) as well as canon law like the ones introduced at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GpdD6a-TYss\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\">4th Lateran Council in 1215<\/span><\/a>, at the Pinnacle of Papal Power under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=DYH2WS3CU6A&amp;list=PLaJhh0k4dkH1U4JzroYyM8bjl99qBI4xl&amp;index=8\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\">Pope Innocent III<\/span><\/a>, who had doctorate degrees in both law and theology,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mathematics\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\">Mathematics<\/span><\/a> (its laws are permanent, contrary to other disciplines, where new facts can be discovered),<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Statistics (<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laplace\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\">Laplace<\/span><\/a>),<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Theory of computer science, information, <a href=\"?p=789\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\">gaming<\/span><\/a>, systems, decisions.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JDCM6AKD_ns\" allowfullscreen=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"155\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 102, 153);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">3\/ APPLIED SCIENCES<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Applied sciences is the application of human knowledge to design, develop, and build useful products:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Most forms of Engineering,<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Most forms of Medicine.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><br \/>\n    <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"?p=807\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">read more &#8230;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2\/ FORMAL SCIENCES Formal sciences are conceptual systems that study formal systems, based on analysis, definitions, rules and laws, rather than actual facts. However, their methods hold in all possible conceivable worlds and are thus applied in empirical sciences and procedures, whose theories (general relativity, etc.) do not hold everywhere or even in our world:&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1807,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=806"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/806\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c2creset.ondigit.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}